Definitions

Gender-Based Violence (GBV): violence that is committed against someone based on their gender, perceived gender, gender expression, sexual orientation or perceived gender. It can be both physical and non-physical and include a range of behaviors*. GBV can take many forms and include sexual, physical and psychological as well as threats of violence, manipulation, harassment and coercion.

Consent: The ongoing voluntary agreement to engage in sexual activity in question. Consent is clear, knowing and voluntary.

Sexual Assault: Sexual assault is determined by lack of consent, not by the act itself. It refers to non-consensual sexual actions done by an individual to another. It includes any unwanted sexual acts from touching to penetration, including the use of force, threats, or control of another person that makes someone feel fearful, distressed, or threatened or is carried out in a way that an individual is unable to consent to such actions freely.

First Responder to GBV - Trained Responders: Individuals who have received dedicated training to support individuals with a lived experience of sexual and gender-based violence. See below for training details.

For additional information on the definitions refer to: Sexual and Gender-Based Violence Policy.

*https://www.alberta.ca/gender-based-violence-prevention.aspx#jumplinks-0

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